It is Detected by AI that the atomic theory which we are aware of till now ,is wrong:

You all are aware of the the atomic structures right? But what if i say that the atomic model which you have learnt ,is wrong👀! 

With the help of AI, scientists have discovered that the basic structure of Proton which is present in atom is wrong. According to them , in proton there is also a Quark called Charm Quark present with Ups and down Quarks. But the interesting thing is , the mass of Charm Quark is 1.5 times more than that of Proton's mass. Theoritically it is impossible  Right? But it is experimentally proven that it may be possible. 

In between 1973-1976 scientists were searching for the proof of Ups and down Quarks properties by doing so many "partical accelerating experiments" where Electrons were forced to collide in very high speed with the protons ,with the help of which  they could break the proton and analys the particals inside it , like this they got to know that protons are made up of 2 up and 1down Quark which are connected to each other through Glucons(Gluons are basically those particals which mediate strong nuclear  force). These particals were so.. small ,that to detect them the scientists had to do the experiment multiple times with different speeds of electrons but in on experiment like this They Found Charm Quark in proton, whose presence there ,was like impossible. Because the mass of Charm Quark is 1.5 times more than that of proton and Therefore Scientists followed the theory that proton is only made up of 2 Up Quarks and 1  Down Quark. But then Quantum Physics got matured and that again arised question on the Proton's structure. According to Quantum physics protons do not have any fixed shape and they are made up of Quark sea in which all Quarks and AntiQuarks are present.

So, after so many researches we now know that proton is made up of 6 Quarks in which three are in Lighter Side (Up, Down, Strange),and 3 are in Heavier side(Top, Bottom, Charm).

Since charm quark is lighest in the list of heavier quarks so scientists started their reasearch on Quark first.To know about charm quark scientists took the help of World's Largest atom smasher :"The Large Hadron Cllider(LHC)". After doing so many experiments they realised that if they would do it mannually, it would take alot of time. So, they took the help of AI. and finally they got the answer of the Question .scientists uploaded the wave function of Up ,Down and Charm Quarks on AI and analised the data of Proton Collision. With the Help of wave function of Charm Quark Scientists found out that whether there is any Chram quark present in the proton or not . And guess what? by analising  data of last 35 years they got to know that Charm Quarks exist in Proton.

Blog by: Ishan Mishra

References:GetsetflySCIENCE